Indianapolis, Indiana (CNN)On
February 10, more than 1,400 workers at a Carrier furnace-manufacturing
plant here were brought together and told their plant was closing and
moving to Mexico. After the scene was caught on video and went viral, it became the allegory of the campaign trail, finding its way into the center of campaign pitches.
And
now that the contest has landed in Indiana -- with a potentially
fateful primary coming Tuesday -- the focus on the Carrier story has
reached a fever pitch.
What to watch in Indiana's primary
Donald
Trump has made Carrier's move a central part of his speeches about
trade, hitting on the nexus of lost jobs and the impact of NAFTA and
trade deficits, in particular.
Speaking
at his victory speech following the "Acela primary" victories, Trump
touted his support on the issue long before others were focusing on it.
"I
think we're going to do great in Indiana. Indiana is the home of
Carrier which is leaving the state, I've been talking about it for four
months, long before we knew Indiana would be so important," he said last
Tuesday.
But the flood of attention for the
workers at the plant these past few weeks has been bittersweet at best
-- unearthing feelings of ambivalence toward the White House contenders
who say they will ride in to save their jobs and others, while they also
relish watching Carrier become the target of 2016's raw, populist
anger.
A handful of union members
who gathered at the United Steelworkers office building on the
outskirts of downtown Sunday, there was a sense that none of the
candidates truly understand what they are going through.
Ted Cruz scrambles to reverse fortunes in Indiana
"I
see it now as some of the candidates being opportunists, they're taking
advantage of a situation, they're exploiting it," said Robert James, 57
of Indianapolis, a forklift operator at the plant. "But they're also
being helpful to a degree. Carrier deserves a bigger spotlight for what
they done and they asked for this, it's not a steelworker fight. Carrier
made it, so they propelled themselves out there and -- (he then paused,
and smiled) -- I think the candidates are doing a great job."
James said when he first heard that the
plant was moving 1,400 jobs to Monterrey, Mexico, he thought it was a
joke. So he went back to sleep (he works a night shift.) But his phone
wouldn't stop ringing.
"I still don't believe it really. You know what I'm saying? It's just kind of hard to swallow," he said.
The plant is phasing out the jobs over the next three years, sending the jobs to the new plant in Monterrey, Mexico.
Appeals to workers like James have been a
centerpiece of speeches from Trump, Ted Cruz, Hillary Clinton and
Bernie Sanders here in Indiana, which is filled with blue-collar workers
who either have or lost manufacturing jobs.
Sanders,
who has been endorsed by United Steelworkers Local 1999, marched with
workers here in Indianapolis last Friday. "Today we are sending a very
loud and clear message to the CEO of United Technologies -- stop the
greed, stop destroying the middle class in America, respect your
workers, respect the American people!"
Trade
issues and manufacturing jobs are critical to winning Indiana -- a Rust
Belt state that is typically more conservative than places like
Wisconsin and Michigan. And it's also where Cruz is making what could be
his last stand.
CNN poll: Americans agree Clinton and Trump headed for a faceoff
Cruz,
who has been a staunch support of free trade agreements, made a
populist pitch here, saying that he would bring Carrier jobs back by
rewriting government regulations.
"In
a few years, you know what's going to happen? We're going to see
Carrier bringing those jobs back to America," Cruz said last week at a
joint press conference with his newly-minted running mate, Carly
Fiorina. "Not because some government bully like Barack Obama or like
Donald Trump or Hillary Clinton used government power to say 'No, you
must do business even when have taxes and regulations that are killing
your business.'"
But Trump said he would not let Cruz wrestle the title of Carrier champion from him.
"I'm
the one that brings up Carrier all the time! Then all the sudden this
morning I hear Cruz, he said, 'And Carrier air conditioning.' I've been
talking about this company for four months, all of the sudden he starts
talking about Carrier," Trump said last Thursday during a stop in
Indiana. "Carrier's my baby. I want to do the number on Carrier."
A
Carrier spokeswoman did not answer questions about the 2016 campaign,
and the company emphasized it is trying to help workers find new jobs --
including support for retraining.
"Our
aim is to provide our employees with both time and opportunity for a
smooth transition," said Carrier spokeswoman Michelle Caldwell. "We
appreciate the contributions our employees make every day and seek to
provide best-in-class support for continuing education now and for up to
four years in any career path of their choosing."
What you need to know about Indiana politics
The
union membership is hardly unified as a bloc behind any one candidate,
said United Steelworkers Local 1999 President Chuck Jones.
"Our
local endorsed Bernie Sanders for President. But without a doubt we got
a little bit of Trump, Kasich, Hillary, a little bit of everybody," he
said.
There is still a deep
mistrust of Clinton on the trade issue. Jones specifically blamed
Clinton and NAFTA -- which opened trade between Mexico and the U.S. --
for the loss of their jobs.
"I
know that even though she says she is against some of the trade bills,
Hillary Clinton was the first lady when her husband Bill Clinton was
president. She endorsed NAFTA," Jones said.
Frank
Staples, 37, and an 11-year veteran of Carrier, said none of the
candidates have come close, because undoing those trade measures would
require winning Congress -- not just the White House.
"You
can't really take the politics serious in this, the presidential
candidates are saying what the people want to hear," Staples said.
Staples
is supporting Sanders, but acknowledged that Trump is singing a siren
song for his colleagues who are not as well versed in the politics and
policy of trade.
"I see through a
lot of that stuff," he said. "But there are a lot of people that are
just blind to it, they just like the fact that he's talking about
Carrier and what they're doing."
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